- Thyroid
- Thyroid Function across the Lifespan: Do Age-Related Changes Matter?
-
John P. Walsh
-
Endocrinol Metab. 2022;37(2):208-219. Published online April 14, 2022
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2022.1463
-
-
6,047
View
-
339
Download
-
12
Web of Science
-
15
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDFPubReader ePub
- Circulating concentrations of thyrotropin (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) are tightly regulated. Each individual has setpoints for TSH and free T4 which are genetically determined, and subject to environmental and epigenetic influence. Pituitary-thyroid axis setpoints are probably established in utero, with maturation of thyroid function continuing until late gestation. From neonatal life (characterized by a surge of TSH and T4 secretion) through childhood and adolescence (when free triiodothyronine levels are higher than in adults), thyroid function tests display complex, dynamic patterns which are sexually dimorphic. In later life, TSH increases with age in healthy older adults without an accompanying fall in free T4, indicating alteration in TSH setpoint. In view of this, and evidence that mild subclinical hypothyroidism in older people has no health impact, a strong case can be made for implementation of age-related TSH reference ranges in adults, as is routine in children.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- The ageing thyroid: implications for longevity and patient care
Diana van Heemst Nature Reviews Endocrinology.2024; 20(1): 5. CrossRef - Incidence and Determinants of Spontaneous Normalization of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Older Adults
Evie van der Spoel, Nicolien A van Vliet, Rosalinde K E Poortvliet, Robert S Du Puy, Wendy P J den Elzen, Terence J Quinn, David J Stott, Naveed Sattar, Patricia M Kearney, Manuel R Blum, Heba Alwan, Nicolas Rodondi, Tinh-Hai Collet, Rudi G J Westendorp, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2024; 109(3): e1167. CrossRef - Multi-trait analysis characterizes the genetics of thyroid function and identifies causal associations with clinical implications
Rosalie B. T. M. Sterenborg, Inga Steinbrenner, Yong Li, Melissa N. Bujnis, Tatsuhiko Naito, Eirini Marouli, Tessel E. Galesloot, Oladapo Babajide, Laura Andreasen, Arne Astrup, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, Stefania Bandinelli, Marian Beekman, John P. Beilby, Jette Nature Communications.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Evaluation of multiple organophosphate insecticide exposure in relation to altered thyroid hormones in NHANES 2007‐2008 adult population
Massira Ousseni Diawara, Songtao Li, Mingzhi Zhang, Francis Manyori Bigambo, Xu Yang, Xu Wang, Tianyu Dong, Di Wu, Chenghao Yan, Yankai Xia Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.2024; 273: 116139. CrossRef - Thyroid-function reference ranges in the diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction in adults
Salman Razvi Nature Reviews Endocrinology.2024; 20(5): 253. CrossRef - Association between exposure to chemical mixtures and epigenetic ageing biomarkers: Modifying effects of thyroid hormones and physical activity
Wanying Shi, Jianlong Fang, Huimin Ren, Peijie Sun, Juan Liu, Fuchang Deng, Shuyi Zhang, Qiong Wang, Jiaonan Wang, Shilu Tong, Song Tang, Xiaoming Shi Journal of Hazardous Materials.2024; 469: 134009. CrossRef - DNA Methylation in Autoimmune Thyroid Disease
Nicole Lafontaine, Scott G Wilson, John P Walsh The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2023; 108(3): 604. CrossRef - A Causality between Thyroid Function and Bone Mineral Density in Childhood: Abnormal Thyrotropin May Be Another Pediatric Predictor of Bone Fragility
Dongjin Lee, Moon Ahn Metabolites.2023; 13(3): 372. CrossRef - Serum Lipidomic Analysis Reveals Biomarkers and Metabolic Pathways of Thyroid Dysfunction
Hua Dong, Wenjie Zhou, Xingxu Yan, Huan Zhao, Honggang Zhao, Yan Jiao, Guijiang Sun, Yubo Li, Zuncheng Zhang ACS Omega.2023; 8(11): 10355. CrossRef - Developmental and environmental modulation of fecal thyroid hormone levels in wild Assamese macaques (Macaca assamensis)
Verena Behringer, Michael Heistermann, Suchinda Malaivijitnond, Oliver Schülke, Julia Ostner American Journal of Primatology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Prevalence of Functional Alterations and the Effects of Thyroid
Autoimmunity on the Levels of TSH in an Urban Population of Colombia:
A Population-Based Study
Hernando Vargas-Uricoechea, Valentina Agredo-Delgado, Hernando David Vargas-Sierra, María V. Pinzón-Fernández Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets.2023; 23(6): 857. CrossRef - Genetic determinants of thyroid function in children
Tessa A Mulder, Purdey J Campbell, Peter N Taylor, Robin P Peeters, Scott G Wilson, Marco Medici, Colin Dayan, Vincent V W Jaddoe, John P Walsh, Nicholas G Martin, Henning Tiemeier, Tim I M Korevaar European Journal of Endocrinology.2023; 189(2): 164. CrossRef - Relationship between Thyroid CT Density, Volume, and Future TSH Elevation: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study
Tomohiro Kikuchi, Shouhei Hanaoka, Takahiro Nakao, Yukihiro Nomura, Takeharu Yoshikawa, Md Ashraful Alam, Harushi Mori, Naoto Hayashi Life.2023; 13(12): 2303. CrossRef - Thyroid Stimulating Hormone and Thyroid Hormones (Triiodothyronine and Thyroxine): An American Thyroid Association-Commissioned Review of Current Clinical and Laboratory Status
Katleen Van Uytfanghe, Joel Ehrenkranz, David Halsall, Kelly Hoff, Tze Ping Loh, Carole A. Spencer, Josef Köhrle Thyroid®.2023; 33(9): 1013. CrossRef - Blood hormones and suicidal behaviour: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Xue-Lei Fu, Xia Li, Jia-Mei Ji, Hua Wu, Hong-Lin Chen Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.2022; 139: 104725. CrossRef
|